Frequently Asked Questions
What is the legal process for obtaining a family or domestic violence protection order?
Obtaining a family or domestic violence protection order involves the following steps:
- Family or Domestic Violence Order Application
You can for a protection order at the Magistrates Court (in person, online, or with legal help). The application includes details about the alleged violence and the protection needed, such as no contact or removal from the family home. - Interim Protection Order
If immediate harm is a concern, the court may issue an interim protection order for temporary protection until the full hearing. - Serve the Application
The respondent (the accused party) must be served with the application and interim order. They are notified of the court hearing and can agree to or contest the order. - Court Hearing
At the hearing, both parties present evidence. If both agree, the protection order can be issued. If contested, the court assesses the evidence to decide if a final protection order is needed. An interim order may remain in place during this time. - Final Protection Order
If the court finds domestic violence occurred or a future risk exists, a final order is issued, which can include restrictions like no contact or approaching the applicant. The order may last up to 5 years or be extended if the court considers that is appropriate. - Enforcement
The final protection order is enforceable by law. If breached, the respondent may face fines, imprisonment, or other penalties. Police can intervene if necessary. - Appeals
Either party can appeal the court’s decision within a specified time frame.
The court may also consider the best interests of children and offer additional support services for applicants who feel unsafe. Our experienced Brisbane team of protection order lawyers can help you navigate this process and ensure your rights are protected.
What behaviour is defined as an abusive relationship or domestic violence?
An abusive relationship or domestic violence (DV) can include various harmful behaviours, such as:
Physical violence (hitting, slapping, choking)
Emotional abuse (humiliation, manipulation)
Threats or intimidation
Controlling behaviour and coercive control (restricting movement, finances)
Economically abusive behaviours
Verbal abuse (insults, constant criticism)
Sexual abuse, violence or coercion
Stalking or harassment
If you’re experiencing any of these behaviours, it’s important to seek support from experienced support services or domestic violence lawyers. Domestic violence is a serious issue, and protection is available through legal and support services.
How does domestic or family violence affect family law proceedings?
Domestic violence and domestic violence proceedings can significantly impact family law proceedings. The court will consider any history of domestic violence when making decisions about parenting arrangements, property settlements, and spousal maintenance. If there is a history of abuse, it may affect the parenting orders, such as limiting or restricting contact between the abusive parent and children. Additionally, any violence or threats may be a factor in determining financial settlements, particularly if one party has been financially controlled or abused.
What if my ex-partner keeps breaching the order?
If your ex-partner repeatedly breaches a domestic violence order (DVO), they can face serious legal consequences, including fines or imprisonment. Many breaches of protection orders are a criminal offence in Queensland. You should report any breaches to the police, who can take action. The court may also impose stricter conditions on the order or impose more severe penalties on the respondent for failing to comply.
What is the Family Violence Protection Act?
The Family Violence Protection Act is a law that provides legal protection to individuals experiencing family violence. In Queensland, the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 is the relevant legislation that allows individuals to apply for protection orders to prevent further harm from an abuser. The Act defines family violence, outlines how protection orders are granted, and ensures that victims are safeguarded through legal measures, including police intervention and court orders.
Will a domestic and family violence order protect my children, friends, or family?
Yes, a domestic violence order (DVO) can protect not just the applicant (the person seeking protection) but also children, family members, and other individuals named in the order. The order can include provisions to prevent contact or harm from being directed towards these individuals, aside from the person they are in an intimate personal relationship with. Get in touch with our domestic violence lawyers for more information on how orders can be extended to your friends and family members.
I’m afraid violence may escalate if I take out an order; what are my other options?
If you’re worried that violence may escalate after taking out an order, there are other options for your safety. You can contact the police for immediate protection or a Police Protection Notice. Creating a safety plan with emergency contacts and safe places is also vital. Accessing domestic violence counselling and reaching out to trusted family or support services can provide both emotional support and practical steps. A family violence lawyer can guide you through these options.
What happens if the person the order has been taken out against does not attend court or cannot be located?
If the respondent doesn’t attend court or cannot be found, the court may proceed in their absence and potentially grant the protection order. If the respondent is unreachable, alternative methods of serving documents may be used, such as posting or publishing a notice. Interim orders can provide temporary protection, and if necessary, a warrant for their arrest may be issued to ensure compliance with the order.
Will a Queensland protection order only be valid in Queensland?
No, a Queensland protection order is valid throughout Australia. Under Australian law, protection orders made in one state or territory, such as Queensland, are recognised and enforceable in all other states and territories. If you have a protection order in Queensland and move to another state, you can still seek protection under the same order. The order will be enforced by local police, and any breaches will be dealt with according to the laws in the state or territory where the breach occurs.
How long does a domestic violence order last?
In Queensland, a domestic violence order (DVO) can last up to 5 years but can be made permanent in some cases. The duration will depend on the circumstances and the risks involved.
What is a police protection order?
A police protection order is an immediate, temporary protection issued by a police officer when they believe a person is at risk of domestic violence. This order can be made without the applicant needing to go to court. It provides immediate protection, and the police may issue a temporary order until a
I have been accused of family violence incorrectly; what can I do?
If you have been falsely accused of family violence, you have the right to contest the application for a domestic violence order. You can present evidence and witnesses to support your case. Legal representation from a family lawyer can assist you in defending against the allegations and help prevent an order from being made against you.
How do I appeal an order being made against me?
If a domestic violence order is made against you and you disagree with it, you can appeal the order. The appeal must be filed with the District Court or the Magistrates Court. The court will review the original decision, and if it finds the order was made in error, it may vary or revoke it.
I committed domestic violence, and we have a parenting plan in place; what happens now?
If you have been found to have committed domestic violence, it may impact your parenting plan or parenting orders. The court may reconsider the existing arrangements, particularly if they pose a risk to the child’s wellbeing. In serious cases, contact with the child may be supervised or even prohibited.
How much does a protection order cost?
The application for a domestic violence protection order is generally free in Queensland. However, if you need to pay for legal representation, that could incur costs. Some people may be eligible for Legal Aid Queensland to assist with legal costs.
What is the difference between an AVO and a restraining order?
In Queensland, AVO (Apprehended Violence Order) and restraining orders are terms often used interchangeably, but AVO refers specifically to domestic violence-related protection orders while restraining orders can be used in various other contexts, such as civil matters or harassment.
How long does a temporary protection order last?
A temporary protection order in Queensland can last for up to 28 days or until a final hearing is held to decide on its status. If the order is contested, it remains in place until a decision is made.
What is a no-contact order in Australia?
A no-contact order is a provision in a protection order that prohibits the respondent from contacting the applicant or any other protected person. This can include phone calls, emails, physical contact, or any form of communication.
What is an ‘in-home’ protection order?
An in-home protection order allows the applicant to remain in the family home while the respondent is required to leave. It provides protection without requiring the applicant to move out.
What are the grounds for a protection order?
The court will grant a domestic violence protection order if the applicant can prove that domestic violence has occurred or that there is a risk of violence in the future. Grounds for a protection order include physical violence, threats, intimidation, emotional or psychological abuse, and economic control.
For any of these situations, legal representation is strongly advised. Lawyers specialising in domestic violence can help you understand your rights, navigate the process, and achieve the best outcome for your safety and wellbeing.
What can I do if there is an order in place that does not stop the violence?
If a domestic violence order (DVO) is not preventing the violence, you can take immediate action by contacting the police. They can enforce the order and potentially arrest the perpetrator if they breach the terms. You may also apply for a new order or request additional restrictions from the court. Document any breaches, seek counselling, and consider applying for further protection to strengthen your safety measures. Reach out to support services for guidance and crisis intervention.
What should I do if an order is placed on me?
If a domestic violence order has been placed on you, it is essential to comply with all conditions outlined in the order to avoid legal consequences. If you wish to challenge the order, seek legal advice to understand your rights and options. You may also consider appealing the decision if you believe the order is unjust. Attending the scheduled court hearing is crucial, as it provides an opportunity to present evidence and challenge the order if necessary.